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Companies Act 1956
The Companies Act 1956 was an Act of the Parliament of India, enacted in ''1956'', which enabled companies to be formed by registration, and set out the responsibilities of companies, their directors and secretaries.
The Act is administered by the Government of India through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the Offices of Registrar of Companies, Official Liquidators, Public Trustee, Company Law Board, Director of Inspection, etc. The Registrar of Companies (ROC) handles incorporation of new companies and the administration of running companies.
Since its commencement, it was amended many times, in which amendment of 1988, 1990, 1996, 2000 and 2011 were notable.
==Nature and scope==
Like most of Indian acts, it extends to all of India, except State of Jammu and Kashmir (Section 3, Article 370). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Act every company, international or indigenous will work under the provisions of the Act. This Act is general in nature and not prerogative. So if a special Legislation applies on a Company, then the Company has to, in addition to Companies Act, comply the special Legislation. For example, all banking Companies in India have to comply with Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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